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Correlation between Dental and Skeletal Maturity in Korean Children

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±è¼ºÁø, ¼ÛÁ¦¼±, ±èÀÍȯ, ±è¼º¿À, ÃÖÇüÁØ,
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±è¼ºÁø ( Kim Seong-Jin ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
¼ÛÁ¦¼± ( Song Je-Seon ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
±èÀÍȯ ( Kim Ik-Hwan ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
±è¼º¿À ( Kim Seong-Oh ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
ÃÖÇüÁØ ( Choi Hyung-Jun ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry

Abstract

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Çѱ¹ ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ °ñ ¼º¼÷ ´Ü°è¿Í ¿©·¯ Ä¡¾ÆµéÀÇ ¼®È¸È­ ´Ü°è °£ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸ 6 - 14¼¼ ÀÇ ³²¾Æ 359¸í, ¿©¾Æ 384¸íÀÇ ¼ö¿ÏºÎ ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁø, Ãø¹æµÎºÎ±Ô°Ý ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁø, Æijë¶ó¸¶ ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁøÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÏ¾Ç ÁÂÃø ÀÇ 7°³ ¿µ±¸Ä¡ÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ ¼®È¸È­ ´Ü°è´Â DemirjianÀÌ Á¦½ÃÇÑ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Æò°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. °ñ ¼º¼÷µµ ´Ü°è¸¦ Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¼ö¿ÏºÎ ¹æ»ç¼± »çÁøÀº FishmanÀÌ Á¦½ÃÇÑ skeletal maturity indicators(SMI)¿¡ µû¶ó Æò°¡µÇ¾ú°í, Ãø¹æµÎºÎ±Ô°Ý ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁøÀº Baccetti°¡ Á¦½ÃÇÑ cervical vertebral maturation(CVM) ¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó Æò°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. SpearmanÀÇ ¼øÀ§»ó°üºÐ¼®À» ½ÃÇàÇÑ °á°ú Ä¡¾Æ ¼®È¸È­ ´Ü°è¿Í °ñ ¼º¼÷µµ °£¿¡ À¯ ÀǹÌÇÏ°Ô ³ôÀº »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(r = 0.40-0.84, p < 0.001). 7°³ÀÇ ¿µ±¸Ä¡ Áß¿¡¼­ ÇÏ¾Ç Á¦2´ë±¸Ä¡°¡ °ñ ¼º¼÷µµ¿Í °¡Àå ³ôÀº »ó°ü°ü °è¸¦ º¸ÀÎ ¹Ý¸é ÁßÀýÄ¡°¡ °¡Àå ³·Àº »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ³²³à ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ ÇÏ¾Ç °ßÄ¡ÀÇ stage G¿Í ÇÏ¾Ç Á¦2´ë±¸Ä¡ÀÇ stage F°¡ SMI 6 ´Ü°è¿Í CS 3´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³¯ È®·üÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú¿¡ µû¸£¸é Ä¡¾Æ ¼º¼÷µµ¿Í °ñ ¼º¼÷µµ »çÀÌ¿¡ ³ôÀº »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç ·Î, Æijë¶ó¸¶ ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁø¿¡¼­ÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ ¼º¼÷µµ Æò°¡´Â ¼ºÀå±â ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ °ñ ¼º¼÷µµ¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â º¸Á¶Àû ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between the stages of calcification of various teeth and skeletal maturity stages among Korean subjects. The samples were derived from hand-wrist, panoramic radiographs, and lateral cephalograms of 743 subjects (359 males and 384 females) with ages ranging from 6 to 14 years. Calcification of seven permanent mandibular teeth on the left side were rated according to the system of Demirjian. To evaluate the stage of skeletal maturation, hand-wrist radiographs were analyzed by skeletal maturity indicators (SMI) system of Fishman and lateral cephalograms by cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method of Baccetti. Statistically significant relationships were found between dental calcification and skeletal maturity stages according to Spearman rank-order correlation coefficients (r = 0.40-0.84, p < 0.001). The second molar showed the highest correlation and central incisor showed the lowest correlation for female and male subjects. For both sexes, canine stage G and second molar stage F were related to SMI 6 and CS 3. Because of the high correlation coefficients, this study suggests that tooth calcification stages from panoramic radiographs might be clinically useful as a maturity indicator of the pubertal growth period in Korean patients.

Å°¿öµå

Tooth calcification stage; Skeletal maturation; Pubertal growth period; Panoramic radiograph; Hand-wrist radiograph; Lateral cephalogram

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